The Guiding Rules and Principles of Ragusa During the...

It is the aim of this report to examine and present in as concise a from as possible the principles and rules which guided and regulated the economic activities of Ragusa during the period known as the Middle Ages. Moreover, touching upon the primary commercial institutions and players that helped establish this city, how this city regulated itself along with gearing itself to prosperity. Hypothesis: The dissertation of this research report will focus on demonstrating how Ragusa’s economy flourished in the Middle Ages, along with the activities that were conducted to promote the well-being of the civilians of this city. Methodology: This report triggers the interest to research the different methods that Ragusa utilized to promote its†¦show more content†¦One is tempted to think of Ragusa as an early sign of a modern economy with strong fundamentals and an outward orientation. The literature on Ragusa is merely the work of historians, and solely contains statistics, mainly the interpretations are based on contemporary writers and evidence in archival works. Economic Development Ragusa was founded by Greek-Italian denizens in the 7th century who were fleeing from the Avar invasion of Epidaurus. By the 11th century Ragusa surfaced as a maritime and a commercial city, as Idrisi writes, â€Å"Ragusa was a large maritime town whose population consisted of hardworking craftsmen and possessed large fleet that traveled to different parts† (Carter, 1972, p.74). Written by Guistinani in 1553, he mentions that the civilians of Ragusa possessed fortunes that were far more in excess of other Dalmatian cities and were comparable to those of the Venetian elites. The early years of Ragusean history indicate that the economy was very simple, solely self-sufficient, and based on fishing, with some agricultural and construction of small crafts. Within a century of Ragusa’s founding, the first shipyard was ready and moving beyond local fishing coasts. Moreover, another indicator of its early economic development reveals that in 866 during the siege of Saracen, Ra gusa endured the 15 month seize showing signs of a strong economy with a strong defence system ready to withhold anything. In the 11th

The Final Paper Bullying Policy - 2441 Words

Gabrielle Bagot Professor Boyd Public Policy April 29, 2015 Final Paper: Bullying Policy in Connecticut History There has been a lot of research done on bullying since the 1980s when Olweus, who was a Norwegian researcher, began to study bullying. In Scandinavia, bullying had become a social interest because people noticed that it was a problem in their society. The school officials in Scandinavia did not take action against bullying until three boys from Norway had committed suicide because they were bullied by their peers. This event caused national interest in bully and victim problems. Since, people suspected that there was a bullying issue they had conducted a study in which data was obtained from 150,000 students .The results indicated that 15% of students in Norwegian schools were involved in bullying (Olweus, 2014). Statistics Bullying is a serious problem which has gotten worse over the years. According to Briggs (2012), Bullying was considered a normal part of growing up and going to school for a long time, but that had changed when the public opinion about bullying had changed. Bullying is no longer viewed as a school problem, it is also viewed as a community problem. Government statistics show that 32% of middle and high school students reported being victims of bullying. This problem has become so relevant that on March 9, 2011 President Obama convened a day-long White House Conference on Preventing Bullying and announced the launch of an official U.S.Show MoreRelatedBullying: who does what, when and where? Involvement of children, teachers and parents in bullying behavior.1153 Words   |  5 PagesSummary/Critique Paper Fekkes, M., Pijpers, F.I.M. Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P. (2005). Bullying: who does what, when and where? Involvement of children, teachers and parents in bullying behavior. Health Education Research, 20(1), 81-91. In this paper, bullying was defined as a form of aggressive behavior or negative actions reoccurring over time between children who bully and those who are victimized (Fekkes, Pijpers, Verloove-Vanhorick, 2005). Furthermore, Fekkes et al. (2005) suggested bullying as aRead MoreCross Sectional Research Proposal913 Words   |  4 Pagesprevalence of traditional bullying and cyberbullying and explore the relationship between the variables (Mann, 2003). The nature of the study may appear simple, but it has the potential to build upon current literature surrounding bullying while obtaining results quickly and economically. Rubin and Babbie (2014) suggest that online surveys can achieve response rates comparable to mail surveys without the monetary loss incurred through the purchase and processing of stamps, envelopes, paper, and other materialsRead MoreManaging Recruitment And Selection And The Law Of Contract979 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to create and develop a training session f or line managers with the title managing recruitment, selection and appointments lawfully , I will firstly explain the methods and policies that support lawful recruitment and selection, in particular discrimination law in recruitment and selection and the law of contract, this will be done in the form of a presentation to our management team. In order to justify and further develop the points made to the management team, I will provide threeRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1690 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying Did you know that girls are about twice as likely as boys to be victims and perpetrators of cyber bullying? Although the use of technology has created many opportunities to enhance teaching and learning, it also has led to some severe problems (Morgan, 2013). Online communication can become an addiction, but we have to be careful on what we post or send to other people. Cyberbullying affects people from kinder to college, or even higher. Before the internet, bullies dominated theRead MoreBullies Need a Harsher Punishment1538 Words   |  7 PagesNeed a Harsher Punishment Bullying is on the rise in the U.S.; therefore, more researchers are attentive to the effects of bullying. There are extreme cases wherein victims have resorted to drastic measures. Bullying is a widespread plight, which is having both emotional and tragic effects; therefore, bullies should be harshly prosecuted and imprisoned. In arguing that bullies need a harsher punishment, this research paper will closely examine the types of bullying and statistics, detail twoRead MoreCyberbullying : A Cyberbullying Suicide Victim1468 Words   |  6 Pagesfear but don’t take the final step. Nevertheless, many of those cyberbullying victims carry the scars of their experience with them for many years. One Perspective of Cyberbullying and What Should Be Done There are some who see the rapid growth of Facebook and similar social media platforms as the vehicle that enables a new form of bullying that is even more devastating than the physical bullying we’ve always seen in schools for centuries. However, this form of bullying is even more insidious becauseRead MorePros, Cons, And Solutions Of The School Uniforms752 Words   |  4 Pagesacademic and behavioral problems. There are both positives and negatives of school uniforms, as well as important background information and solutions. In this paper, we will discuss these positives and negatives, as well as key facts about and compromises that can be made about uniforms. When creating and adopting a school uniform policy, it is important to know their history, and facts such as the statistics, costs, and locations of uniforms, the history of uniforms, and the changes seen in schoolsRead More Cyber Bullying Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesare unaware of is bullying exists in many forms and is more common in the cyber world. In 2012, CBC news reporter Joan Leishman , aired â€Å"Cyber-bullying,† she describes a story about a student named David Knight’s unbearable life entering the Internet. Later in 2014, Rachel Simmons, a former Rhodes Scholar and the founding director of the Girls Leadership Institute, wrote an article titled â€Å"Cyberbullying Is a Growing Problem.† Simmons article addressed the impact of cyber bullying in the 21st centuryRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms712 Words   |  3 Pagesattendance and discipline. A 2006 Youngstown State University study of secondary schools in Ohios eight largest school dist ricts found that school uniform policies improve rates of attendance, graduation, and suspension. Also since students that are wearing school uniforms have been tested that most students do not drop out of school. One final reason on why school uniforms are beneficial to students is that students dressed in uniform are better perceived by teachers and peers. In a 1994 peer-reviewedRead MoreEthical Behavior Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesexcellent example of someone who persuaded millions of people to behave unethically. On the other hand, Mother Teresa used persuasion for ethical reasons by caring for the sick and the orphaned, and because of this has impacted an entire world. In this paper, I am going to discuss the importance of ethical behavior and its significance in persuasion. I will also define two ethical theories and finally, I will explore the impact that ethical practices have on persuasion. Persuasion is extremely important

Common Core Or Early Learning Standards Lesson Plan

Common Core or Early Learning Standards Lesson Plan Tara D. Robinson ECE 430 Early Childhood Education Capstone Instructor: Stephanie Heald June 8, 2015 Common Core or Early Learning Standards Lesson Plan The classroom is set up in a way that is open and inviting for the students. There are various centers set up throughout the classroom where the children can work on various activities. To start off the lesson we will be reading a story in the reading center. The reading center has a large circular area rug, a comfortable rocking chair, book cases and book stands full of various books and small cushions for children to sit on during story time. The rest of the lesson will take place in the activity center. The activity center has a few long tables and chairs, shelves that have various compartments that are labeled for the various materials like paint, crayons, etc. and a small sink against the wall for easy clean up. There is a manipulative play center that has a water and sand table along with other various objects. There is also a dramatic play center that has different costumes and props and a play kitchen with child-sized tables and chairs. The children’s work is d isplayed throughout the classroom and children have their own cubbies with their names on them where they can put their belongings upon entering the classroom. The lesson that I will be teaching my students focuses on infants/toddlers, preschoolers, and primary-grade children. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Outcome Of Reconstructed History Course Material1676 Words   |  7 Pagestextbooks that are being used in American history classes are being reconstructed or rejected. These materials range from that of which local communities, state school boards, teachers and parents have decided is inappropriate for children to be learning, such as nudity, or teaching subjects that some may find objectionable, for instance evolution versus creationism. However censorship, the reconstruction, and rejection of course material in American schools, tend to be more prevalent in social,Read MoreCommon Core Standards For College And Their Career At The End Of High School1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe common core standards were made to ensure that all students were ready for college and their career at the end of high school. The organizations that wrote the commo n core standards were the national governors association and council of chief state school officials. The common core lets all school districts study the same thing at the same time, which enables the students that move from different sate allowing that students not to be left behind. The standards includes research, evidence basedRead MoreThe Education Of The Virgin Islands1639 Words   |  7 Pagesnumerous to mention. Teachers in the Virgin Islands Education Department are paid in the salary range of $32,000 to $66,000 a year (3-7). These salaries compared to the national average are not close to the usual pay rate for teachers. From previous learnings, teachers in the U.S. are usually paid over $65,000 a year on average. Principals and Assistant Principals in the V.I. Education Department are paid in the salary range of $70,000 to $95,000 a year (Staff). Department heads think that there was someRead MoreThe Curriculum And Lesson Planning930 Words   |  4 PagesTeacher Intervi ew During the interview I asked Ms. Mandy questions about the curriculum and lesson planning. During the summer she works with kindergarten and first grade. When the children go back to school she works with the younger groups. She is working in a toddler room. For Ms. Mandy a good teacher is someone who is reliable patient, and compassionate. She also believes teachers should get down to the child’s level and to pay attention to the children’s needs in order to be a good teacherRead MoreMath Certification Assignment . Overview. You Will Submit1606 Words   |  7 Pagessubmit a three week math unit plan and supporting assessments. Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to give you practice setting short term instructional goals using the principle of Backward Design, in order to sequence daily learning experiences that support students understanding of key mathematical concepts. Related NAEYC Professional Preparation Standards NAEYC Standard 5. Using Content Knowledge to Build Meaningful Curriculum Students prepared in early childhood degree programs useRead MoreImpact Of The Common Core State Standards On The Instructional1153 Words   |  5 Pages Impact of the Common Core State Standards on the Instructional Program Before the birth of Common Core, Illinois like many other states had its learning standards to identify what students should know and be able to do pertinent to their grade levels. 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But if you listen carefully to the conversations, the main concern is not about the standards, themselves, but about the consequences of high-stakes tests attached to the standards. And those concerns are well-founded. Trying to implement goals for deeper learning through an outdated testing model tied to a long list of punishments for children, educators, and schools is like pouring new wine into old bottles. It will certainly turn sour. The Common Core, fo r thoseRead MoreWhy Do Not Teach?902 Words   |  4 Pagesstressing over all the standardize testing and common core practice, trying not to be mean but trying to stay away from being walked all over? In my opinion, I do not believe it is worth it. Going to college for four years, you learn all you need to know to become a teacher but in the end, we might not be fully prepared as we should be with the baggage being a teacher comes with. Although each work day has its set hours, teachers spend way more than the standard eight hours, working on school work. BeingRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D Sallinger, Questions and Answers1611 Words   |  6 Pagesthe teachers and specific components of their lesson plans. Both classrooms were not only engaged in different reading materials but also in different parts of their unit plan. â€Å"Mr.’M’s† class was just beginning their unit plan on the novel The Catcher in the Rye while â€Å"Mrs. L’s† class was finishing up their unit plan on the novel The Scarlett Letter. Both classrooms had different, specific learning goals, activities, and assessments. â€Å"Mr. M’s† lesson was meant to introduce students to the novel

Corporate Responsibility & Ethics Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Responsibility Ethics. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility or CSR is a modern corporate approach which focuses on gaining sustainable development by providing economic, environmental and social to various stakeholders of the corporation. By implementing CSR mechanism, a corporation can ensure that all the transaction will be conducted ethically and organisation will work according to the interest of its stakeholders. CSR strategy is focused on performing the duties of a company as a corporate citizen instead of just focusing on the revenues. Most of the multinational organisations implement a CSR approach while dealing in foreign countries. The popularity of CSR strategy has grown but there is still lack of strict regulations to implement the policies of the corporation. Many organisations implement a CSR strategy but failed to comply accordingly. This essay will discuss the benefits and shortcoming of CSR policies and effect of CSR strategy corporations. Further, the essay will analyse the CSR influence from the perspective of various organisations and evaluate the theories of market experts. Merits and Shortcomings of CSR Strategy The concept of corporate social responsibility has grown in previous few years. A large number of organisations have implemented CSR policies in their business model for the sustainable development of their stakeholders. According to Galbreath (2010), the effective CSR strategies adopted by organisation ensure that the activities of a company are based upon developing various stakeholders such as customers, environment, supplier, and shareholders. CSR strategy is self-regulated by the corporations and they can adopt policies according to the requirement of their organisation. Many companies misuse the policies of CSR strategy to gain an unfair advantage. The influence of government has reduced with the increase in the number of corporations. The implementation of CSR policies can assist in the development of a corporation. The recruitment and retention process of organisations is benefited by implementing a strict CSR policy. Crane, Matten and Spence (2013) provided that the International corporations require hiring the talented employees from worldwide and effective CSR policies assist them in achieving such objective. Most multinational corporatism such as Google, Facebook, Apple or Toyota implements an effective CSR policy toward the development of their employees. The organisations provide various benefits and incentives to their employees along with self-development programs. A study provided that employees prefer to work for corporations with effective CSR policies. For example, Google has implemented an effective CSR policy which has gained the title of best place to work many times. A Google employee gets various incentives such as scholarships for further studies, time to work on private assignments, annual facility vacations and much more. Other than these benefits, Google focus maintains var ious environmental provisions which reduce their carbon footprint and preserve the environment (Hansen et al. 2011). By implementing a CSR strategy in the business model, an organisation can enhance their reputation in the market. As per Mishra and Suar (2010), people consider corporations with strict CSR policy as reputable organisations who ensure the sustainable development of their stakeholders. The CSR policies ensure that steps taken by an organisation are for the improvement of its stakeholders which increases the reputation of a company. For example, Apple is one of the worlds most reputable corporations. Apple ensures that their products are safe for the environment and they perform various activities for the societys development. Apple uses 100 percent natural energy to power their factories and data centers, the material used by their in the manufacturing process are also recyclable. This method ensures the protection of the environment and at the same time, it helps Apple sustain their future growth. As per Ruggie (2017), CSR strategy adopted by organisations requires compliance with various guidelines, one of which includes proper and timely disclosure of business transactions. The investor prefers the disclosure made by the company since it assists them in analysing the performance of the corporation. The timely disclosures also ensure that the money invested by financiers are utilised by the corporation is the correct way. Therefore, an effective CSR strategy enhances the amount of investment in a corporation. Most of the people in developing countries prefer to use products which are environmentally friendly. According to Jackson and Apostolakou (2010), corporations can charge a high price for same products if they implement the environmental friendly procedure in their manufacturing process. Starbucks is known for their high-quality coffee which produced by corporations only form ethical sources. A study provides that a maximum number of online customers prefer to buy products form corporations with better environmental protection policies. Therefore, CSR policies regarding preservation of environmental resources can increase the sale of an organisation. The CSR strategy has gained popularity in developed markets but most small and medium scale corporations avoid implementing the strategy in their business model due to its shortcomings. Aras, Aybars and Kutlu (2010) provided that the main difficulty of CSR policy is that it increases the expenditure of an organisation. The incentive of employees and the environmental friendly procedures cost significantly higher than compared to other sources. Large corporations such as Apple or Google can afford the high expenditures but smaller corporations avoid the expenditures. For the environmental friendly procedure, corporations require to completely change their manufacturing and selling procedure. The complete overhaul of procedures can be significantly expensive of organisations which can reduce their revenues. For example, Volkswagen uses highly pollutant material in their cars to reduce their costs. Such material increases the pollution from Volkswagen vehicles. The primary objective of companies is to increase its profits and shareholders value, but CSR policies shift such object to stakeholder interest. According to Chih, Chih and Chen (2010), CSR strategy requires the organisation to provide benefits to society and stakeholders which is not beneficial for shareholders value. If the corporations focus on providing benefit to stakeholders than their market share reduces considerably. CSR policies can hinder the companys success because they would not be able to engage in the profit-making activities. The number of companies shareholder can also decrease since their interest is not the first objective of the organisation. The disclosures made by a corporation can be detrimental to the success of a company. Regular disclosure can frustrate the board of directors of the organisation. As per Dhaliwal et al. (2012), the information can be used by competitors of the company to formulate competitive strategies against the company. The disclosures also provide information regarding the drawback of corporation products to the customers, which can reduce the reputation of the organisation. For example, if a company discloses information regarding the pollutant material used by them or the shortcoming of their products, customers will not purchase such products. Such information can eventually reduce the organisations market share. The popularity of CSR strategy has grown mostly in developed countries, customers in such countries live a high-class lifestyle, therefore, they can afford high price products. Horrigan (2010) provided in his book that in case of developing and underdeveloped countries, the demand for high quality and environmentally friendly products are not significant. The maximum number of customers lives in such countries, therefore, it is difficult for corporations to increase the rate of their products. To increase their market shares, companies reduce their prices by avoiding the CSR policies. For example, Starbucks enter into a joint venture with Indian company Tata to reduce their process while entering in the Indian market. Due to the lack of legal regulations, the strict implementation of CSR policies is difficult for government. As per Kanji and Chopra (2010), international corporations use their resources to avoid implementation of CSR policies for augmentation of their profits. Many reputable corporations have found guilty of breaching their CSR policies to increase their revenues. For example, in 2014, various large corporations such as Facebook, Amazon, and Starbucks found guilty of tax evasion by using their properties in the United Kingdom. HSBC bank has also found guilty of breaching their CSR policies by disclosing wrong information regarding their market valuation. The company also assists their rich clients by letting them evade tax through the bank (Lanis and Richardson, 2012). The above-methodized incidences show the necessity of strict regulations regarding CSR strategy. As per Kolk and Pinkse (2010), by implementing effective CSR policies corporations can avoid fraud or abuse of their position. The government is required to pass legislative policies regarding CSR strategy and introduce a strict penalty for its breach. For the preservation of environmental resources, corporations in developing or underdeveloped countries should also apply environmental effective CSR policies. Global implementation of CSR strategy can benefit the society and corporation by sustaining their future growth. Conclusion From the above essay, it can be concluded that the concept of CSR strategy has benefited various sections of society. The advantage of CSR policies benefits not only the company and its stakeholders but overall society too. It is necessary that organisations analyse their working environment to implement an effective CSR strategy. Many corporations misuse their CSR policies to gain profits; therefore, the government should provide new regulations which enforce the proper implementation of CSR policies. The awareness regarding the benefits of CSR strategy should be spread between small and medium enterprises. Effective CSR strategy benefits society and environment which should be mandatory for all the corporations worldwide. References Aras, G., Aybars, A. and Kutlu, O., 2010. Managing corporate performance: Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in emerging markets.International Journal of productivity and Performance management,59(3), pp.229-254. Chih, H.L., Chih, H.H. and Chen, T.Y., 2010. On the determinants of corporate social responsibility: International evidence on the financial industry.Journal of Business Ethics,93(1), pp.115-135. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Dhaliwal, D.S., Radhakrishnan, S., Tsang, A. and Yang, Y.G., 2012. Nonfinancial disclosure and analyst forecast accuracy: International evidence on corporate social responsibility disclosure.The Accounting Review,87(3), pp.723-759. Galbreath, J., 2010. How does corporate social responsibility benefit firms? Evidence from Australia.European Business Review,22(4), pp.411-431. Hansen, S.D., Dunford, B.B., Boss, A.D., Boss, R.W. and Angermeier, I., 2011. Corporate social responsibility and the benefits of employee trust: A cross-disciplinary perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,102(1), pp.29-45. Horrigan, B., 2010.Corporate social responsibility in the 21st century: Debates, models and practices across government, law and business. Edward Elgar Publishing. Jackson, G. and Apostolakou, A., 2010. Corporate social responsibility in Western Europe: an institutional mirror or substitute?.Journal of Business Ethics,94(3), pp.371-394. Kanji, G.K. and Chopra, P.K., 2010. Corporate social responsibility in a global economy.Total Quality Management,21(2), pp.119-143. Kolk, A. and Pinkse, J., 2010. The integration of corporate governance in corporate social responsibility disclosures.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,17(1), pp.15-26. Lanis, R. and Richardson, G., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(1), pp.75-100. Mishra, S. and Suar, D., 2010. Does corporate social responsibility influence firm performance of Indian companies?.Journal of business ethics,95(4), pp.571-601. Ruggie, J.G., 2017. Corporate Social Responsibility and the Global Compact1.Business, Capitalism and Corporate Citizenship: A Collection of Seminal Essays.