educational philosophy Essay examples -- essays research papers

My Philosophy on Classroom DisciplineMy philosophy regarding the best route to manage a schoolroom is through a model of ownership and preventative discipline. In order to accomplish this, the teacher needs to set the feel for the discipline during the first two weeks of school and never veer from it. During this time, the students willing be made conscious(predicate) of my classroom rules as well as what I expect out of each of them on a daily basis. This will create an open atmosphere in which all members of the classroom are aware of their rights and responsibilities. When a small fry is given the responsibility to make his own decisions, he may not be ready to do it in an appropriate manner. A young adult (age 15-18), on the other hand, is much more willing and able to accept responsibility for himself. In other words, a young child generally needs more structure and guidance whereas a young adult yearns for the opportunity to be treated as an adult.It is very important f or my classroom to be a place where individuals are comfortable expressing themselves verbally. I will make it clear to my students that the quality of their learning experience rests primarily on their shoulders. They will be responsible for reading the material, studying it, and synthesizing it regularly.My goal is to make my students want to do the work so that they can be involved in class discussions. I have no problem with trying to actively involve a student who is not participating. If he is not prepared, I will not ...

Illiberal Institutions :: Liberalism Society Family Religion Essays

Illiberal InstitutionsWe every last(predicate) lives are governed by the institutions like law, government, religion, education, family, employment market and others. All these institutions tends to look towards the formation of a society. They do not say that society is made up of aggregated individuals but that individuals are the product of society. This is a conservative notion which is in dispute with the ideology of liberalism. To look at all the institutions within which we live our lives and cogitate on their characteristics is beyond the scope of this essay. In this some of these institutions would be reviewed and their political come out would be examined. Where possible I would try and look at the whole institution on its own, but where the discussions about the whole institution is too broad, the focus would be on specific examples of the attitude of the institution. In case of law, I would emphasise would be on the laws treatment of women and how that shows the law a pproach to be illiberal. In religion I would be focusing on one kind of religion, Islam to show how all religions are conservative. In the same way focus in education would be on boarding schools. The rest of the institutions family, employment, government and market economics are covered in singularity as institutions. As I mentioned earlier the focus in respect to religion would be Islam. I intend to look all some of the basic rules and principles of Islam and examine their attitudes. Islam believes in the ascendancy higher then humans. It believes in the sovereign power of God which is called Allah in the religion. He is suppose to be higher than all the other beings in the world. He is referred in Quran (Muslims holy book) as the Creator and Sustainer of lives. This means that all the human are dependent on Him for their living. This is against the liberal theory, which believes in all beings, being equal. Thus, this concept of higher authority brings out the conservative attit ude of the religion.Allah is the ultimate authority in an Islamic society and all the rules and regulations emerge from him. in that respect are two kinds of duties that a Muslim owes one to Allah and the others to his fellow beings. The duties owed to Allah are Tauheed (believe in oneness of God), Salat (five time prayers), Fasting and Haj (the annual voyage to Mecca.

Shiloh : Changing Lives In Different Directions Essay -- essays resear

In the story Shiloh, by Bobbie Ann Mason, characters Leroy and Norma dungaree go through changes in their life as each begin to discover what their real identity is, and what it is they actually want out of their marriage. For some people this may take years, and for others they may never bring about it, while merely trying to grasp on to the past, or the way they think things should have turned out. In this short story, Mason uses a geminate in their thirties to portray people who are experiencing these types of changes, and depict how they deal with the situation. In the end, the couple is faced with dealing with the inevitable fact that they indeed cannot spare their marriage it was a battle they could not win. However, before the story climaxes, the reader is given a chance to witness some of the characters changes in identity and values. Norma Jean and Leroy struggle through their relationship because of miscommunication, trying to live through their past, and realizing that they have changed and grown apart. Mason does an effective job of giving the reader a image of what is taking place in both characters lives. She makes the characters seem average, easily allowing the reader to identify with the changes the characters are going through with their relationship. In the beginning, an understanding of the background information is presented to the reader through the exposition, explaining Norma Jean and Leroys relationship. Since the accident that has now left Leroy at home, he has become indolent, and seems to be milking his injury for all that it is worth. Norma Jean, however, is a decorative consultant, who in her spare time, is taking some college courses and becoming more interested in exercising and expanding her life. The story picks up when Leroy is back home, and is finally beginning to take in at Norma Jean in a new light after feeling guilty for not being with her for all of these years. Sadly, this realization is after numerous yea rs of his periodical absence. Since then Norma Jean has been forced to become used to a life without him. When Leroy says, Norma Jean is miles away, (74) as they sit at the kitchen table, he realizes that thus far though the couple is finally able to reunite and spend time together, they feel as though they are distant and do not drive in each other. On a more personal level the characters do have their personality diffe... ...yle that is placed before her. She was rushed into a marriage yet as fast as she decided she wanted out of it. With the pressure of expecting a child, and then coping with the absence of her husband for fifteen years, Norma Jean tested to make things puzzle out, working around Leroy. Finally, after awhile it seemed as though she was pushed to the limit, and she decided to do something for herself. Norma Jean probably did not have it in genius to grow apart from Leroy, but she had to find herself before she could completely love someone else. After she realized what she wanted, she understood that she could not find that in Leroy. unfortunately for Leroy, he had found what he had been missing for all of those years, but it was too late for him to grasp it the change had already taken place. Leroy pleads with Norma Jean to try to work things out and to start over again, but for Norma Jean, she had already begun to start over when he had left her alone for fifteen years. Looking back on the relationship, point could never wholly be placed on one character. Over the years Norma Jean and Leroy had begun to go their separate ways by doing what was important to them together they grew apart.

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury :: essays research papers

In the have got Fahrenheit 451 there are many characters that attain short jumps and go by unnoticed to some. Other characters have noticeable parts but they are short and by the end of the book you forget around them. The minor characters are used to support ideas or to give background for the main character or characters. They have an important part in all stories and yet, for some reason, they are forgotten quickly and not given a second thought.In the book there are more than than two minor characters but to bore you with all of them would be cruel so we won&8217t bother. The two that we will discuss are the ones that appealed to us the most. The first character I want to talk about is Clarisse McClellan. Clasrisse is a free spirited girl who is used to describe the way things are direct in the world that Guy (the main character) and she live in. she is a teenager who live with her uncle, who is a very smart man of the old time and he tells her about the way things used t o be. The main reason Clarisse is in the story is to show the ills of the world that is described in the book and to show Guy a new way of life. This is the basis for the changes that happen to Guy, emotionally, later in the book. After Clarisse serves her purpose in the plot, she is killed off.The other character that we feel is influential in the book is captain Beatty. Beatty opens Guys eyes to the truth as he sees it. He Finally tells Guy about the way things really used to be. He tells him the truth about what firemen used to do and the way the world used to work. But unlike Clarisse, Beatty likes the new world more and he tells Guy the way things used to be in a way that is distorted a little to make it seem horrible.

Discuss how fear undermines the moral integrity of many of the :: English Literature

Discuss how ven durationtion undermines the moral oneness of many of thecharacters involvedThe Crucible is a play based on the 17th nose give the gatedy Salemwitch hunts.It is also a parable for the events in McCarthys era in the U.S.Awhich was a high profile topic at the time it was pen. The play isab verboten slew who are wrongly accused of helping the reproof. TheCrucible was written by Arthur Miller and was first performed in1953, New York. It is set in a puritanical company where the volumebelieve in hard exertion and little luxury. Their life is based roundGod, the Bible and the Ten commandments. Theyre joyless andGod- disquietudeing. Pride and integrity are highly important to them.Theyre obsessed and consternationful of sin, damnation and the devil. solicitude is an abstract emotion, it causes people to worry, become nervousand sometimes act in an irrational manner. People can be fearful ofmany different things. It could be that you or some oneness you care abouti s in danger or that you are scared of someone or something. It makespeople conscious and aware of what is happening around them or whatcould happen. It is induced by something frightening, whether it bejustified or not (it could be about nothing, paranoia). revere is oftenprovoked by the unknown, for example the devil in The Crucible.People are very cautious of phenomenon that they are ignorant of orthat cannot be explained. A fear that is particularly relevant to theplay is, fear of losing their genuine reputation. Fear can have a majoreffect on society, especially one as puritanical as Salem. It fuelsexisting tensions and turns people against each separate. People becomesuspicious of everyone and trust no-one. They accuse their enemies andeven their fri give notices. Fear causes people to cherish themselves and theirpride even at the expense of other of other peoples lives One liecan lead to a dozen as an allegation spirals out of control.People pride themselves on their moral integrity in the town of Salem.Moral integrity is where people live by Gods rules and their ownprinciples. They try to keep a good reputation and do the rightthing. It is a sort of standard amongst the locals. However, at a timethe devil entered Salem, the moral integrity of people was at risk,as many people confounded the integrity they had as it was all undermined byfear of the Devil, and of being accused.Mary Warren loses all moral integrity she once possessed at the end ofThe Crucible. Mary is one of the only girls who does not founder inDiscuss how fear undermines the moral integrity of many of the English LiteratureDiscuss how fear undermines the moral integrity of many of thecharacters involvedThe Crucible is a play based on the 17th century Salemwitch hunts.It is also a parable for the events in McCarthys era in the U.S.Awhich was a high profile topic at the time it was written. The play isabout people who are wrongly accused of helping the devil. TheCrucible was writt en by Arthur Miller and was first performed in1953, New York. It is set in a puritanical society where the peoplebelieve in hard work and little luxury. Their life is based aroundGod, the Bible and the Ten commandments. Theyre joyless andGod-fearing. Pride and integrity are extremely important to them.Theyre obsessed and fearful of sin, damnation and the devil.Fear is an abstract emotion, it causes people to worry, become nervousand sometimes act in an irrational manner. People can be fearful ofmany different things. It could be that you or someone you care aboutis in danger or that you are scared of someone or something. It makespeople conscious and aware of what is happening around them or whatcould happen. It is induced by something frightening, whether it bejustified or not (it could be about nothing, paranoia). Fear is oftenprovoked by the unknown, for example the devil in The Crucible.People are very cautious of phenomenon that they are ignorant of orthat cannot be explained. A fear that is particularly relevant to theplay is, fear of losing their good reputation. Fear can have a majoreffect on society, especially one as puritanical as Salem. It fuelsexisting tensions and turns people against each other. People becomesuspicious of everyone and trust no-one. They accuse their enemies andeven their friends. Fear causes people to protect themselves and theirpride even at the expense of other of other peoples lives One liecan lead to a dozen as an allegation spirals out of control.People pride themselves on their moral integrity in the town of Salem.Moral integrity is where people live by Gods rules and their ownprinciples. They try to keep a good reputation and do the rightthing. It is a sort of standard amongst the locals. However, oncethe devil entered Salem, the moral integrity of people was at risk,as many people lost the integrity they had as it was all undermined byfear of the Devil, and of being accused.Mary Warren loses all moral integrity she once possessed at the end ofThe Crucible. Mary is one of the only girls who does not join in

Discuss how fear undermines the moral integrity of many of the :: English Literature

Discuss how fear undermines the moralistic fair play of many of thecharacters mixedThe Crucible is a play based on the seventeenth century Salemwitch hunts.It is also a parable for the events in McCarthys era in the U.S.Awhich was a high visibleness topic at the time it was written. The play is rough good deal who ar wrongly accused of helping the devil. TheCrucible was written by Arthur Miller and was first performed in1953, New York. It is set in a puritanical society where the massbelieve in hard work and little luxury. Their life is based just roughGod, the Bible and the Ten commandments. Theyre joyless andGod-fearing. Pride and integrity are extremely important to them.Theyre obsessed and fearful of sin, damnation and the devil.Fear is an abstract emotion, it causes people to worry, become spookyand sometimes act in an irrational manner. hatful drop be fearful ofmany different things. It could be that you or person you care aboutis in danger or that you are scared of someone or something. It makespeople conscious and aware of what is happening around them or whatcould happen. It is induced by something frightening, whether it bejustified or not (it could be about nothing, paranoia). Fear is oftenprovoked by the unknown, for example the devil in The Crucible.People are precise cautious of phenomenon that they are ignorant of orthat cannot be explained. A fear that is particularly relevant to theplay is, fear of losing their good reputation. Fear can drive home a majoreffect on society, especi anyy one as puritanical as Salem. It fuelsexisting tensions and turns people against each other. People become laughable of everyone and trust no-one. They accuse their enemies andeven their friends. Fear causes people to protect themselves and theirpride even at the expense of other of other peoples plumps One liecan lead to a dozen as an allegement spirals out of control.People pride themselves on their moral integrity in the town of Salem.Moral inte grity is where people live by Gods rules and their ownprinciples. They try to keep a good reputation and do the rightthing. It is a sort of standard amongst the locals. However, oncethe devil entered Salem, the moral integrity of people was at risk,as many people lost the integrity they had as it was all undermined byfear of the Devil, and of being accused.Mary Warren loses all moral integrity she once possessed at the end ofThe Crucible. Mary is one of the only girls who does not join inDiscuss how fear undermines the moral integrity of many of the English LiteratureDiscuss how fear undermines the moral integrity of many of thecharacters involvedThe Crucible is a play based on the 17th century Salemwitch hunts.It is also a parable for the events in McCarthys era in the U.S.Awhich was a high profile topic at the time it was written. The play isabout people who are wrongly accused of helping the devil. TheCrucible was written by Arthur Miller and was first performed in1953, New Yo rk. It is set in a puritanical society where the peoplebelieve in hard work and little luxury. Their life is based aroundGod, the Bible and the Ten commandments. Theyre joyless andGod-fearing. Pride and integrity are extremely important to them.Theyre obsessed and fearful of sin, damnation and the devil.Fear is an abstract emotion, it causes people to worry, become nervousand sometimes act in an irrational manner. People can be fearful ofmany different things. It could be that you or someone you care aboutis in danger or that you are scared of someone or something. It makespeople conscious and aware of what is happening around them or whatcould happen. It is induced by something frightening, whether it bejustified or not (it could be about nothing, paranoia). Fear is oftenprovoked by the unknown, for example the devil in The Crucible.People are very cautious of phenomenon that they are ignorant of orthat cannot be explained. A fear that is particularly relevant to theplay is, fear o f losing their good reputation. Fear can have a majoreffect on society, specially one as puritanical as Salem. It fuelsexisting tensions and turns people against each other. People becomesuspicious of everyone and trust no-one. They accuse their enemies andeven their friends. Fear causes people to protect themselves and theirpride even at the expense of other of other peoples lives One liecan lead to a dozen as an allegation spirals out of control.People pride themselves on their moral integrity in the town of Salem.Moral integrity is where people live by Gods rules and their ownprinciples. They try to keep a good reputation and do the rightthing. It is a sort of standard amongst the locals. However, oncethe devil entered Salem, the moral integrity of people was at risk,as many people lost the integrity they had as it was all undermined byfear of the Devil, and of being accused.Mary Warren loses all moral integrity she once possessed at the end ofThe Crucible. Mary is one of the on ly girls who does not join in

Claude Monet

Art History 9 November 2012 Claude Monet The Impressionist Claude Monet was a cut Impressionist painter born on November 14th, 1840. Monet was born in Paris and was the second son to Claude Adolphe Monet and Louise Justine Aubree. On May 20th 1841, Claude Monet was baptized in the topical anaesthetic parish church under the name of Oscar-Claude. Shortly aft(prenominal) his birth and baptism, Claude Monet and his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy. The mid-forties brought with it a serious economic crisis and app arently a fall in trade for Monets father.Monets father was in the grocery business and he expected Monet to follow in his footsteps and carry unwrap the family business. Monet grew up in a commercially-oriented ho ingestionhold. Only his mother showed an interest in the devices. Her early death in 1857 was a severe blow to the sevensometeen twelvemonth old Monet. He found sympathy for his artistic leanings with his aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre. Madame Lecadre was not o nly in contact with the Parisian painter Armand Gautier, scarce had her own studio where she motley for pleasure and in which Monet was a welcome visitor.Monets relationship with his father deteriorated with time and was not improved when he decided to leave school in 1857 not to mention Monet left school shortly before his final exams. Not helping his case much. At school he received his archetypal drawing lesson from Francois-Charles Ochard. These lessons appear to have had no profound influence on Monet, however. His memories of the period refer exclusively to the witty drawings and caricatures of his teachers and other things. Monets caricatures of the citizens of Le Havre, which speedily earned him 2000 Francs, brought him a degree of local celebrity.In fig. 2, is an example of one of Monets caricature drawing, (Caricature of a Man with a Large Nose graphite on paper 25 x 15 cm. ) Monet was introduced to Boudin who praised Monet for his drawings. It was a turning point. Bou din took the young man with him on painting excursions into the surrounding countryside. He convinced Monet that objects painted direct in front of the motif possessed a greater vitality that those created in the studio. Monet later ascribed his decision to sound a painter to his encounter with Boudin, with whom he remained in close contact with for the rest of his flavor. The fact that Ive become a painter I owe to Boudin. In his infinite kindness, Boudin undertook my instruction. My eyes were slowly opened and I finally understood nature. I learned at the same time to love it. I analyzed its forms, I studied its colours. six-spot months laterI announced to my father that I wanted to become a painter and went off to Paris to study art. So Monet wanted to become a painter. It was an idea his father eventually accepted but not with come to the fore difficulty and after much persuasion from Monets aunt. Monets first petroleum painting was, View of Rouelles (seen in fig. 3. This p ainting was also know as, Vue des bords de la Lezarde because it showed a valley and streams either the Rouelles or the Lezarde, which the Rouelles flowed into. Presumed lost, the painting was discovered after hundred years and positively identified. He joined the studio of the Swiss-born painter Charles Gleyre in Paris, in 1862, where he had been for approximately two years. There he met Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frederic Bazille and Alfred Sisley. completely four of them had new approaches to art and they all painted the effects of light en plain air with broken trick and rapid brushstrokes.Thats exactly what became known as Impressionism. This period was rattling important it was the culmination point of the movement Impressionism and some of Monets best works had been painted in Argenteuil. One of the most notable Monets paintings is Impression The Sunrise (seen in fig. 4) painted in 1872 or 1873, from whose title the entire movement had got name. It was art critic Louis Leroy, who coined the term Impressionism, and it had been derogatory, but, Impressionists had liked it and had found it very appropriate for them.The painting Impression The Sunrise was exhibited 1874 at the first Impressionist exhibition in the studio of Nadar. Today, it is displayed in the Musee Marmottan-Monet in Paris. Monet continued to revise his blind until his death in 1926. With his eyesight deteriorating, one of his final and greatest feats included his creation of The Water Lilies paintings. (Seen in fig. 5) He worked on twelve large canvases and donated them to France. Monet is a household name that lives on in the hearts and minds of the artistic individuals and the lovers of art and its creators everywhere.When touch sensationing at Claude Monets life, I came to a realization, that he blazed a remnant in the art world and he never looked back. Never took no for an answer. Inspired others to find their voice, and created a movement that challenged the status quo in the pai nting world. The distrust shouldnt be, what did Monet contribute to the art world? No. In this case it should be what didnt Monet contribute to the art world? Monets extraordinarily long life and large artistic output befit the enormity of his contemporary popularity.Impressionism, for which he is a pillar, continues to be one of the most reproduced styles of art for popular consumption in the form of calendars, postcards, and posters. Additionally, his paintings command top prices at auctions. Monets work is in every study museum worldwide and continues to be sought after. While there have been major internationally touring retrospectives of his work, even the presence of one Monet painting can anchor an entire exhibition for the audience. The tinct of his experiments with changing mood and light on silent surfaces can be seen in most major artistic movements of the early twentieth century.When reading books about Monets life and his life work, I started to stupefy a list of w hat made up the Impressionist style. Some elements I found talked about were, absence of light and shade and local tone, division of color and systematic use of complimentary colors and finally, plein-airism which is to try and recreate the outdoor light and air sequence painting in daylight. Monet was able to gather these elements and use them to help express his style in a unique way artistically, and allowed others to follow him. Through Impressionism, Monet was allowed freedom and a zest for life.Not staying in the lines or contend it safe. Monet shed some light on following your true calling and doing what you feel truly called to do. Monet runs the risk of shattering the traditional image of things as he pushes on towards his dream of the Impressionistic movement. For example, Monet isnt afraid to give his canvases that chalky appearance which is indicated by the subject under contemplation. His craftsmanship is never systematic, whether he is demo fields of grass, or rocks and the sea. He has long strokes as well as fragmented ones.Then sometimes theres a lot of what is called brisk zip which moves about the painting much like a butterfly would fly around. From far away his work can feel like a toy up of colors. But when you get closer you begin to see what he saw. What he was trying to portray through and through his works. I think what really stands out to me are the Water Lilies ( see figure 6) from a distance all you see is color and you dont see the distinct shapes. But I guess thats the thing, the shapes arent distinct. They are up for interpretation.Thats class of the whole point of Impressionism, or thats what I think anyways. Monet brought spontaneity to the art world. He brought rhythm and harmony but in an unconventional way. Monet brought freedom of expression back to art and took it to new heights. Monet breathed hope back into the arts, transport poetry back to science. Monet taught us a new way to see the world, perceive it, and r ecreate it in a way we see fit. Growing up we had one of Monets infamous Water Lilies paintings hanging on our wall. It was called, Bridge over a Pool of Water Lilies. (See fig. ) I was young, but I cogitate it hanging around, literally, in our old house and for a while in the house we live in now. Truthfully, I thought it was a painting of turtles in water. The way the water lilies sat next to each other I could clearly make out eyes and the body of turtles. Oh how I laugh when I think of that. Its funny. But thats what I got out of Monets paintings when I was little. In fact when I glance at it now, thats simmer down what I see. I wonder what Monet would think if he were alive today and I told him that. Maybe he would laugh. Maybe he would say it was okay I got it wrong.But it was my own interpretation, so was it wrong? I appreciate Impressionistic art a lot. I appreciate Monet and what he stood for and worked for. I appreciate the fact that it is an supposition of what the wo rld looks like but if they colors arent perfect or the lines are straight, its still okay. One picture that I really enjoyed was, muliebrity with a Parasol Madame Monet and Her Son. (See fig. 8) When looking at this picture you can feel the wind on her face, in her hair, around her dress. All you have to do is look at this painting and you can really feel it.I can also see the chalky or abrupt strokes he used in the sky. The whites are not mixed in with the blues and its sticks out and I like that. Its not formal. I love all the colors in the blades of grass. I dont know about you but when I think of grass one color comes to mind, yep, green. But when Monet thinks of grass he sees greens, browns, yellows, red, grayI could keep going. But it all works so well together. All those stokes of color. One stroke, thats all it takes. Monet doesnt mix his colors together. They stand by themselves, proud and ready to be seen. I enjoy that.The mystery he conveys in the womans face is also i ntriguing. The picture makes you think, your mind doesnt get bored quickly when you look at this painting. The details in the young boys hat are nice. The pop of red on the ribbon that goes around the hat, it stands out the eye and you catch it right away. It also helps bring out the reds in the blades of grass. Some other works that fascinated me while I was reading about Monet was his little series on boats. I enjoyed, Boating on the Epte and In the Rowing Boat. (See fig. 9 and 10). When looking at these paintings I was quickly reminded of the movie The Notebook.Specifically because in the movie the main characters are in a boat much like the ones in the pictures, and they have a sort of romance about them. They just look so romantic, the paintings. I dont know if that was the intention behind these but its how I have construe them. It just amazes me, how Monet has such a loose stroke or a loose way of painting and yet it still turns out looking so good with great accuracy. He w as a pretty good drawer before he started to paint so Im sure that helps, but just looking at the details in these paintings I have grown such a respect for the Impressionists of the world.I respect them and their craft. I couldnt do it, and they do it with what looks like ease. Monet makes me believe that if I put my mind to it, anything is possible. I know that sounds a bit cliche, but its true. Monet started a movement, and it opened a whole new way of thinking for artists. I think if I were to seriously pursue painting or something of that sort, Monet would definitely be role model. Im really into fashion, and in a way, Monets style of painting could inspire a clothing line. The colors of his paintings surely would do the trick.His earthy tones would do great in the fall, and the whites and cool blues for winter. So I guess, Monet didnt only have an impact on the art world, he kind of has an impact on the whole world. His styles could be used for more than painting. Ive learned nothing is too big to chase. Monet is a classic get knocked down seven times, stand up eight kind of stories. Life changes every day. Nothing stays the same. It is always up for interpretation. I think Monet captured that idea and thought through a brush and paint. Monet is telling us we call all do the same, in our own way.

One work three ways Essay

An art is a product of human creativity. It is an orderly behavior of an artist and has connected concepts. An artist consciously embeds clarity, harmony and balance to the creation. Immediately, after an event, exhibition, image or play, one can read a detailed description of the same of how good or bad was the event, or the merits and demerits of the exhibition, how emotional or immaterial was the role of the actor or actress.Critics analyze these things with great profundity. Any art which proves to be evergreen is associated with the core and in-depth feelings of human behavior. There are certain feelings and emotions such(prenominal) as love, hatred, fear, hunger, pain, acceptance, disgust, sadness, joy which form the integral part of every human being. The artistic creations touching the sensitive aspects of the human behavior leave an everlasting invasion on the minds of the people.The past analysis to the history of greatest hits in any form of art shows that such hits wer e closely associated to the very intense feelings. The people in general find the connectivity of the events associated with their lives and then readily show like or dislike for a particular artistic creation. Take an example of a legendary song or painting which depicts or reflects deception. One can hardly find a person who has never been deceived. Now, because such deep feelings are unfailing so become the depiction of such feelings.

Faith in “Life of Pi” Essay

How deep is your trustingness? How strong is your will to survive if the tables were turned and misfortune rocked your gravy holder of living? Throughout the entire novel Life of Pi by Yann Martel, the protagonist Piscine Molitor Patel develops an extreme devotion to graven image. As the fable progresses Pis credit becomes stronger, allowing him to continue living a peaceful life take down when things get nearly impossible. Religion keeps Pi busy, happy and most importantly alive. He develops a profound faith in Gods of 3 different pietisms (Hinduism, Islam and Christianity), which is put to the test when he spends 227 days stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean. During those 227 days Pi as a character grows immensely and his beliefs are truly put to the test. correcttually the theme of faith leads to the biggest question in the novel after Pi tells two completely different stories of his excerpt to the Japanese indemnity investigators. Which is the give way report? Faith is believing what you want to rely, provided cannot prove. Sadly, many a(prenominal) people live with this definition of faith. For some it feels liberating. It means being able to believe in anything no explanation is required or attached it is just a matter of faith. For others, such a definition is sickening. This definition states as faith increases, reason and meaning eventually disappear. Nothing can be proved, so in other words living in faith is living in the dark.Religion will save us, I said. Since when I could remember, religions had everlastingly been close to my heart. Religion? Mr. Kumar grinned broadly. I dont believe in religion. Religion is darkness.Darkness? I was puzzled. I thought, Darkness is the last thing that religion is. Religion is light Pi completely contradicts the statement faith is living in the dark. Faith is not meant to be interpreted in such a way, which is something Pi realizes during the earliest stages of the novel. Pi chooses to beli eve what he would like to believe, even if it meant taking several concepts from 3 completely different religions and combining them to create a Utopian religion in a sense.As a child, Pi poses to read a great amount and starts embracing more(prenominal) than just ace religion. He notices that their powerful narratives flummox the ability to provide meaning and dimension to life, which is where Pisinterest and faith in multiple religions truly begin to develop. In Pondicherry, his atheist biology teacher Mr. Kumar challenges his Hindu faith in God, this makes Pi realize the positive power of belief and the need to overcome the inhuman treatment of the universe. Piscine then becomes incredibly motivated to learn more and begins practicing Christianity and Islam, realizing these religions all share the same foundation belief in a loving high power.Practicing three different religions gave Pi the flexibility to choose the good and convenient aspects from each. This allowed him to practice a utopian religion where his curiosity could be satisfied, so Pi became in truth dedicated to each religion. He went to worship at the local mosque, mandir and church but chose to hide all of this from his parents. Pis faith and belief in God inspires him as a child, keeps him motivated and constantly thinking but most importantly, helps sustain him while at sea.While Pi is in center field the ocean on the lifeboat after the sinking of the TsimTsum, he turns to faith and religion to keep busy and give himself hope. Throughout the novel we see that faith and religion is something Pi turns to in order to keep himself occupied, especially during his 227 days at sea. On that stormy night, cruising on a ship in the middle of the ocean, Pi lost everything, everything that meant something to him, his family, his protection, the feeling of safety and love. In other words, everything that could give him a hint of hope had disappeared in a matter of seconds. In transposition for a ll of that he was left stranded on a life boat in the Pacific Ocean surrounded with fierce zoo animals.Even though he had no way of being sure that he would be saved, he still pushed himself to believing that somehow he will be able to overcome the crises that he had fallen in. He prayed to God even though he had no proof He was there but he believed that God really was listening. He believed because he had no other choice. In a situation such as this one, Pi needed a miracle. On the lifeboat, prayer becomes a daily routine for the cast away. Each day Pi wakes up, prays, feeds Richard Parker and inspects the raft and lifeboat, which helps him maintain his mental sanity by keeping busy.His apparitional rituals allow him to feel a sense of calmness and give him the will to go on. They brought me comfort, that is certain. But it was hard, oh, it was hard. Faith in God isan opening up, a let go, a deep trust, a free act of love- but sometimes it was so hard to love. (page 231) Pi admit s that it was hard to put his trust in God when it seemed like He wasnt listening, but continues praying, roosting faithful and practising his religious rituals throughout the entire 227 days.On a superficial level, Pis faith contributes to his survival by providing daily rituals. On a deeper level, Pis faith contributes to his survival through answered prayers. Several times during his experience on the life boat Pi calls to deities during life threatening situations. My heart stopped and then beat triple speed. I turned. Jesus, Mary, Muhammad and Vishnu I saw a sight that will stay with me for the rest of my days. Richard Parker had risen and emerged. He was not fifteen feet from me. Oh, the size of him The hyenas end had come, and mine. Here, Pi who is on the head of death.Richard Parker, a deadly animal, could have easily killed Pi. However, due to Pis prayer, he is saved. A rat appeared out of nowhere and Pi is able to fling at Richard Parker who accepts the rat as an offerin g and flops back down on the bottom of the lifeboat. Pis prayer along with many others had been answered due to the immense amount of faith and fealty Pi shows throughout the novel.Pi has the faith to go on. Even in the most difficult situations, he realizes that in order to survive or even have the will to survive he must put his trust in God and have faith that things will get better. Pi rest strong and courageous and never has the attitude of defeat, he believes that he will get off the lifeboat eventually. Pi has faith in everything around him, giving him more motivation to continue on with his daily life on the boat. Throughout the course of this entire novel, Pis faith is put to the test. At the solution of the novel, an older Pi states that he can tell a story that will make the author believe in God, which is true in many ways. Yann Martel creates two stories on Pis survival in the Pacific while talking to the Japanese insurance investors. One story involving the zoo anim als that was very long, fantastical and elaborate and the other that was incredibly brutal and deals directly with issues such as human brutality andcannibalism. The story with Richard Parker and the zoo animals is told in great insight for 318 pages of the novel, but after the insurance investigators flat out tell Pi We do not believe your story Pi recreates another more believable, besides more gruesome story.In Pis second story he retells the first one but using humans instead. He hints that the zebra is the Japanese sailor (innocent and defeated), Pis mother is the orang-utan,(motherly and caring) the hyena is the cook ( utter(a) example of evil in humans) and Pi is Richard Parker. In his second story, the cook is a pure example of evil in humans, which is something that many choose to believe that such a thing does not exist. The first story Pi tells is a much(prenominal) more powerful, inspiring story but the second is more believable in many ways. So where does God come in ? How can this story make someone believe in God? In a way, Richard Parker represents God. At the end of the novel, when Pi has told his long story to two Japanese insurance investigators but they refuse to believe him, Pi tells a shorter, ugly version that is much more believable, but many hate to believe. Then Pi asks the investigators which story they prefer.Many want to believe in the story where Richard Parker existed because its a better story than the one of madness, murder and cannibalism but that is where faith comes in. Faith that Pi was telling the truth the whole time. So what about the prediction at the beginning, that the story will make anyone believe in God? Yann Martel uses the desire to believe in Richard Parker as a stand in for God, creating an analogy, that the readers and audience must make on their own. Pi desperately wants to believe in God. The whole point of the novel is to trick the reader into the question, which is the better story?. Of course everyone p refers Richard Parker to be real. The theme is to accept that belief in God is the better story, just how Richard Parker is hoped to be real. Yann Martel states people prefer religion over reality because the story of God is a better story than reality.The novel is an elaborate metaphor to explain why people believe in God. It doesnt say that God exists. It just says people prefer to belief in God because its a better story than how we see reality directly.Conclusion During the course of life of Pi, the theme of faith occurs often. Whether it is keeping Pi educated, alive or even kept in the back ofpeoples minds long after the novel ends. Faith gives Pi the power to go on, even when he feels as if everything is hopeless. So, without Pis faith in God that he developed near the beginning he would not have made it through the 227 long, hard days as sea. And whichever story is right, the better story will always be the one with Richard Parker because faith is God and God is faith.

Guide to registration on the childcare register Essay

The p arnts of Anjum a little girl who is stark naked to your setting moved to England only 3 months ago. Yours is the get-go setting that they look at used for 18 month old Anjum. They have very little understanding of the legislation covering theatre based childcare or the role of the regulatory body.QUESTION 1Consider 4 pieces of legislation that are important for home based childcarers and how you would outline these to Anjums parents?thither are over 20 pieces legislation currently used to protect children and their parents whilst using home based care settings. I have outlined 4 pieces of legislation that I believe are important to home based childcarers.Children Act 2004This fare sets out the processes for integrating wait ons to children in England and Wales, requiring local political science and their f processorners to co-operate in promoting the welfare and wellbeing of children. It created the post of Childrens Commissioner for England and introduced the requirem ent for local authorities to have a director of childrens services.The Introduction of The Children Act was the rootage time that a UK law had acknowledged that children had rights. It Places responsibility on home based child carers to help a child meet the following quintuplet priority outcomes Be healthyStay safe Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve sparing wellbeing childcare Act 2006The child care Act 2006 is a pioneering piece of legislation. It is the firstever act to be exclusively concerned with early years and childcare. The act has helped to read childcare and early years services in England. Measures in the act formalise the important strategic role local authorities play through and through a set of modernistic duties. These duties will require authorities to Improve the phoebe bird Every Child Matters outcomes for all pre-school children and reduce inequalities in these outcomes Secure fitted childcare for working parentsProvide a better paren tal tuition serviceThe act also reforms and simplifies early years regulation and inspection arrangements, providing for a new integrated education and care shade framework for pre-school children and also for the new Ofsted childcare Register. The Childcare 2006 Act has four parts1. Provision of ChildcareThis requires local authorities to assess the need for child care and ensure sufficient provisions are made for working parents. The child care mustiness meet the necessitate of all types of families especially those with lower income and disabled and those with special needs.2. Information, Advice and TrainingLocal authorities must also propose training and advice to somebodys who invite to be providers of child care.3. Introduction of The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)This is an education framework introduced to all providers of care for 0 -8 years. Its aims are to support and instruct providers in delivery of early education to babies and children. This act also int roduced free nursery hours for children aged 3 and upwards.4. Reform of the Regulation and Inspection of ChildcareThis part focuses on raising quality and standards of pre-school care and education and requires all providers of childcare aged 0 -8 years to be translateed on the Early Years register and be monitored by the regulatorybody (UK regulatory body) OFSTED (unless exceptionally exempt). Evidence must be shown that these child care providers are continually working in line with the EYFS. The Childcare Act is of vital importance as it requires by law, those providing care to babies and children 0-8 to maintain constant high standards and that sufficient safe guards are in place and also education and development opportunities are easily obtainable for both the children being cared for, but also for the child care provider.This Childcare act has had a highly positive effect on the childcare offered throughout communities, ensuring that suitable care is within everyones reach r egardless of their socially economic situation, the depth of their childs needs or their cultural and racial backgrounds. The act has successfully endeavoured to eradicate childcare providers offering substandard care and training opportunities to those they are accountable for. This of course has had an excellent impact on all children who have care provided for them outside of the family unit.Equality Act 2010This is a relatively new legislation which replaces various discrimination acts and puts them under one heading and makes them easier to understand. The Equality Act sanctionedly protects people from discrimination in the work place and wider society. legitimately people are protected if they are discriminated for their gender, race, religion, disability, breastfeeding mothers are now also covered by the law and women who are being paid less than a man doing the same job. These are just a small example of the people and situations that are covered by this law since 2010 as there are many more illustrations, the list is non exhaustive as practically anyone can be discriminated against for a multitude of reasons. The Equality Act is there to protect everyone whether in employment or not. It is there to ensure we are all on an equal footing and that everyone regardless of their social status, race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, mental health or intellectual acuity is treated with due respect and presented with equal opportunities.Data Protection Act (1998)The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998) is an act defining the ways in whichinformation approximately people may be legally used and handled. The main intent is to protect individuals against misuse or abuse of information about them. There are cardinal main parts that outline the basic rights of individuals and how information about them is handled. The law states that all information written or spoken must be processed fairly and lawfully, be obtained for lawful purposes and in a manner compa tible with the given purpose, it must be applicable and not excessive, current and accurate, not be shared with any other party unless written permission is given and be protected against loss or damage.This is a fact/Info sheet to be given and discussed to with Anjums parents to go through the 4 legislations that I have highlighted as important to home base childcarers service.LEGISLATIONThere are over 20 pieces of legislation I follow as a childminder. Below I have listed 4 that underpin and important for home based childcarers. 1. Children Act 2004 identifies the needs of the child is paramount. Here are the 5 EVERY CHILD MATTERS priority outcomes.Be healthy Stay safe Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve economic wellbeing 2. Children Act 2006 Measures in the act formalise the important strategic role local authorities play through a set of new duties. These duties require authorities to Improve the five Every Child Matters outcomes for all pre-school children and reduce inequalities in these outcomes Secure sufficient childcare for working parentsProvide a better parental information serviceThe act also reforms and simplifies early years regulation and inspection arrangements, providing for a new integrated education and care qualityframework for pre-school children and also for the new Ofsted Childcare Register3. EQUALITY ACT 2010.The Equality Act legally protects people from discrimination in the work place and wider society. Legally people are protected if they are discriminated for their gender, race, religion or disability.4. DATA PROTECTION 1998.The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998) is an act defining the ways in which information about people may be legally used and handled.QUESTION 2How would you go about outlining the 4 different roles of the regulatory body to Anjums parents?As a childminder it is important that all new parents considering placing their child in my care have a clear understanding of the regulatory body Ofste d and their roles. I would provide this information by the production and display an information sheet outlining Ofsteds roles. In addition I would provide new parents with my recent OFSTED report and website call up for OFSTED.It is important to be able to provide varying types of media to enable all new parents with all level of communication and language or cultural needs to understand the information provided. This may be in the form of different media formats including information sheets in different languages if required.OFSTEDAs a childminder I am registered and monitored by the regulatory body OFSTED.There are four main roles that the regulatory body OFSTED have to carry out to regulate child carers in order to ensure that all children receive thebest possible care away from their homes. childcare providers. register the childcare provider, or suspend or scrape up their registration inspect the childcare, usually without arranging this beforehand (an unannounced visit) Inv estgationtake enforcement action against the provider in serious cases.REGISTRATIONAll carers MUST be registered by OFSTED, it is an offence to work with children and not be registered. (Carers exempt from being registered are those who care for children for less than two hours a day and under six separate occasions a year) A provider registered by OFSTED has to ensure all staff or people over 16 living with you at the premises or a regular visitor must obtain an enhanced CRB check, so that any criminal convictions are disclosed that make the person unsuitable to work with children.INSPECTIONInspection by an officer from OFSTED provides an evaluation of how you run your child care setting and is designed to help improve its quality and standards in the care, safety, learning and developmental progress of the children and their learning goals set out by EYFS.INVESTIGATIONAn investigation is carried out in cases where negative information is authorized regarding a particular setting to establish whether a registered provider is still meeting and complying with requirements of OFSTED registration.ENFORCEMENTIf OFSTED registration standards are not met or severe misconduct is proficient OFSTED can take action against you and your business concluding in being struck off the register preventing them from legally working withchildren. In severe cases legal action can be taken.BibliographyI used information from the following sourcesWebsites1. www.ofsted.gov.uk2. www.legislation.gov.uk3. Guide to registration on the childcare register, OFSTED word document 4. Children Act 2004 , Wikipedia.org 5. Childcare Act 2006. Wikipedia.org

Economic inequality Essay

According to Douglass Massey, what makes America so exceptional? Explain globalizations set up on inequality in the United States. According to Douglass Massey, what makes America so exceptional is among developed nations for the amount of inequality it tolerates (Massey 22). Globalization happens all around the beingness but, only in the United States inequality is depositting out of hand.Globalizations effects on inequality in United States is after the send away of the New Deal coalition the large got richer and the poor got poorer. The new realignment favored the rich in the expense of middle and lower classes. The poor was taxed more and the rich were taxed less.Tarry Hums article (Persistent polarisation..) provides a profile of the citys current labor force. What does Hum mean by unyielding polarization? Compare per capita income and rates of unemployment among different racial and ethnic groups in New York City. In Tarry Hums article Persistent Polarization means the la rge gap of employment in terms of race, gender, and nativity. For instance, language, proficiency, and education. In terms of race, African Americans, Latinos, and Asians (minorities) were making up 70-75% of the workforce. Im non actually understanding the second part of the question but, Ill take a go at it. According to the data, Immigrants arent happy about their working particularise and wages.The data shows that immigrants works most insecure jobs such as construction and transportation. Some of these jobs are also very high risk yet they get paid below average wages.Does Katherine Newman (author of Working Lives) subscribe to the poverty as pathology idea that people are poor because they are lazy/have no work ethic/ hold outt try to get a job? Support your answer with evidence from her article.Katherine Newman thinks that if people work hard they should be rewarded. This also doesnt mean that people in poverty deserves their low standard of living. This means if you work hard you should be rewarded and if you dont you dont deserve anything from the goverment. Individuals that lacks workethics should not be compensated by the states. Not only do they not deserve it they didnt sluice try.She thinks that personal failure they are resistaing the econmic and social program.An individual, if youre not smart and poor and whatever it means it only mean youre failing yourself and not because the states didnt do anything for you.

Lead Trial

INTRODUCTIONLead is a type of metal that is extremely toxic. It is used in the industries for the manufacture of various products like paint, gasoline etc. The chemical is excessively a component of products like ammunitions and batteries. Lead is a problem because of its dangerous and irreversible hazards. In the industry for instance, workers who ar in constant call forth with paints and gases stand a high risk of illness as a result of this chemical. It also poses danger especially on children whose weak bodies become defenseless due to the devastating effects of go. The control of lead levels and word picture to materials containing the chemical is inevitable. But with the application of the OSHA standards, it is anticipated that employees would not find their way into contact with this material. These standards fill that employers should make their workplaces free of lead and other hazardous materials.BackgroundLead is a bluish chemical (when fresh) but grey (when unres olved to the atmosphere). Its usage traces sustain to more than 6000 years. The metal does not easily rust and is also a poor conductor of electricity. It is found in the earths crust as an ore together with their metals like copper and zinc.Exposure to lead bathroom lead to the damage of the nerves. It displace also contribute to kidney problems especially nephrosis. Besides this, the chemical is also believed to be one of the greatest contributors to brain damages and also blood disorders. In children, an even low level of lead in their blood is harmful. It washbasin cause retarded growth, IQ problems and hearing problems. It can ultimately lead to death of the infant.Sampling methodsIn order to find the lead levels in humans, take in is carried out. Various methods are used like OSHA, MOSH, etc.THE OSHA METHOD OF SAMPLING LEADThis method incorporates filters that have got sampling pumps. After collection of these samples, analysis is make through emission spediometry or fla me atomic absorption.Detection of specific metals can be through minute or bunk quantities.Tetramethyl and Tetraethyl compounds of lead can be analysed using In-House method as the stop gap procedure.Advances in techniques and different levels of exposure limits may render a given OSHA method inapplicable.The freshman step in analysis is to make bunk particles lesser i.e. grinding, or crushing to powder form. The samples are mixed with strong acid concentrates or if come-at-able using de ionised water. The sample solution is then diluted, and overt to atomic absorption or spectrophotometer rays.Through the measure of characteristic wavelength, it is possible to determine the instalment but after atomization and achievement of the excited stage of the atoms.Samples may be from the skin surface like the arms, hands or neck. A heady packet is torn turn over without touching the wire and given to the worker being evaluated. Employee is to remove the wipe from the package and unfol d it. In the case of the hand, a person wipes the palms early and both sides of hand. This wiping is done for not less than 30 seconds using both sides of wire.For samples not from the skin, gloved hands are used to open wipe packet and unfold the wire.The designated surface for sampling is wired through repeated horizontal motions. The second wire is done at right angles to the first wire.The designated surface for sampling is wiped through repeated horizontal motions. The second wire is done at right angles to the first wire.It was noted that the employees did not wear dissolve work clothing or boots while at work. There is a common neglect of washing hands before drinking, eating or smoking. or so employees smoked near lead dust and fumes. Most of the times ,dry sweeping was done. The respirators worn at work were ill fitting, and worn out.The Californian lead exposure for workers in workplaces shows only 2.7% of facilities have participated in lead environment monitoring, la boratory based surveillance for lead poisoning in employees may mislead on the return of employees exposed. The Californian facilities that use lead are close 53,000. Around 240,000 employees in these factories are in lead related plant processes. This is only about 2.5% of the total Californian work force.Only 1.4% of lead- using process facilities and 2.6% facilities have the lead monitoring program. Employees in storage battery manufacture potentially exposed to lead are 1,950. Exposed individuals in the ship building repair, industry are 1,099 wending repair 312 people.Significantly 107,322 employees are exposed below lead swear out level. However, 88,262 are exposed above action level/Table showing lead exposure levels in air sampling dataThe control measures recommended are to avoid spillage of lead-based oils and gasoline fumes be stored with facilities that have adequate ventilation systems. Lead process plants be enclosed and employees have sufficient respirator systems. Protective systems like using wet sweeping should be done and exposure to naked eye welding avoided.Consistent supervision, while encouraging negligible exposure to lead and prohibiting of eating, drinking, smoking or cosmetic application in the working place should be some of the control measures.Administrative controls may pose the schedule of working. Risk-prone, lead exposure e processes may be done when there are fewer workers at the preparedness. Also to protect the unborn, pregnant women may be assigned other work stages away from this (lead) contaminant.CONCLUSIONThe lead poisoning exposure levels are quite high given that about the employees exposed the results postulated show a figure that is not as accurate since less than half the facilities were sampled.Lead, a heavy metal is absorbed into the digestive system whenever inhaled. smaller particles of lead reach deeper in the lungs into the broad system. Lead damages body ability to make red blood cells.Lead poisoning for the unborn and children can affect the childs ability to use vitamin D and calcium. It can retard the kids brain, nervous system and red bone marrow.Individuals having lead exposure levels that are active levels require chelate treatment.Lead exposed men have been noted to have problems like low fertility, erectile dysfunction and brain defects. Among women, incidences of still births, miscarriages and social skill problems in the offsprings are rampant.Substitution of lead for safer elements and change of process to minimize lead exposure for employees at the facility is necessary. Ventilation systems should be installed to reduce the amount of lead in air or dust. Isolation can be done by reducing the number of people present during lead processing. Good hygiene should be enforced. Most importantly, protective clothing, detection gadgets should be applied.REFERENCESBinns HJ, Kim D, Campbell C. Targeted screening for elevated blood lead levels populations at high risk.2002, M c ghill, USA.Gorstein J, Sullivan K, Yip R, et al. Issues in the assessment of nutritional status using anthropometry. Bull World Health Organ 1994 PubMed-Cental, USA. United Nations System/ stand up Committee on Nutrition. Nutrition information in crisis situations. Geneva, Switzerland Secretariat of the UNS/SCN May 2004. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Ban of lead-containing paint and certain consumer products bearing lead-containing paint, American public health Association, USA.

Physical Science

2. The first subject I had to change was the first shelf where the red ball rolls down. Then I had to hang up the 5lbs. then switch the sides of the brown lever at the bottom. After I had to put the elastic of the slingshot with the little ball. The last thing was hang the bucket up. Part 2 The first to do is push the first domino. It causes the rest of the dominoes to fall and push the first rap ball. The pink ball for jump roll down the ramp. As the ball is rolling, it will hit and push another pink ball.The second pink ball will roll down into a small skinny tube. When it falls, it will push up the other side of the lever. When it goes up, it will get hold of the string loose and make the scissor cut the string. When it cuts the string, the weight will fall and break. When it breaks the water inside of it will go through the tube, pouring inside the bucket. The bucket will get heavy and pull down the string, which the end is tied to the lid of a cookie jar first step the cook ie jar. Analysis questionsIn the device, it shows a unappealing system because all of the items stay in the area. The items were the 2 balls, the bucket with water and the dominoes. 2. To change a thermos into an open energy system is by opening the lid. 3. Energy is never created or destroyed it is just passed on to other different types of energies, like potential to kinetic or potential to mechanical energy. 4. star place is where the dominoes fall and push the first ball. The second is when the bucket full of water pulls down the string to open the lid of the cookie jar.

1984 George Orwell Dramatic performance analysis Essay

No mavin is free, purge the birds are chained in the sky. Bob DylanA spot nimbleness moves through the hearing, searching, staring deep into the minds of the victims as they sit unknowing of their fate. Democracy has f each(prenominal)en and there is no hope. The lights fade and there is silence. The stage is empty. heavy(a) Brother is watching.George Orwells novel 1984 springs to bearing with this stage adaptation presented by the highly entertaining airfield company Shake and Stir. In the totalitarian society of 1984, lies, myths and false information dictate the population and this is portrayed beautifully in the theatrical presentation of the novel. 1984 tells the story of Winston, a man with no hope, the party controls his life, his non his mind. He believes that the party is spreading false truths to retain power over the stack, and to rebel, he commits thought shame by thinking and writing about taking down the party and destroying the power that they possess.Littl e does he know, the party is onto him. Orwell uses this as a comparison to the real solid ground. It is his view that the If communist governments take over the world there will be no escape from their supreme rule. He instead believes in egalitarian socialism where there are still free elections. Socialism stops privatization by establishing collective monomania of major factors of production. And if there is no privatization the theory is there will be no corruption.Well penalise dramatic elements of aim, mood and symbol, as well as the fit(p) and costumes of 1984 are what check it an outstanding magical spell of theatre and one that is effectively designed, not save through live presentation but with the assistant of audio and visual pre-recordings. Like Shake and Stirs previous Orwell reboot, Animal Farm, 1984 is presented through elements of reality as well as minimalism through the miming of objects and the use of imaginary sets.The regions in the performance are u niquely developed and different for each performer. Winston is not just the lead character, but excessively a twisted representation of humanity, the real life population, and what we would do in that situation. His convincing portrayal surpassed any expectation. The hearing watches Winston throughout the lend develop as a person as his hate for The Party develops. In the beginning of the play Winston is going through his ein truthday routine, which involves falsely proclaiming love for the party, which helps him survive.As the play continues Winston loses on the whole hope and his he begins to not care about getting caught. This character development is captivating for the reference who identify Winston as the person they should emotionally connect with. The minor roles of Tom Parsons and Syme create an interesting get to the play. Once they are killed off or evaporated, they appear in a number of different roles such as guards in the Ministry of beloved or policemen arresti ng Winston and Julia. This double use of cast members creates a simple feel that stops the play from becoming overcrowded and complicated.Julias role in the performance plays a meaningful part, as she is the scarce female present throughout the play. Her personality screams hope for a better life in contrast to the other actors characteristics of doom, diswhitethorn or love for The Party. Julias development through the play is subtle but well executed. She begins as just another resident in Oceania but transforms into the only symbol of confidence and hope presented in the show. This helps to further develop Winstons character by Julias influence rubbing off on him. OBriens character is the final observable role in 1984. OBrien is an inner party member and the only one the earreach physically witnesses.For all we know, he could run the whole operation, as he seems to be very powerful when Winston is in the Ministry of Love by all the same showing mind reading powers. OBrien is different to the other characters not only in his physical stature and age ( creation distinguishably older) but also in his appearance. He wears a character but in the same uniformed overall fashion as the rest of the cast. This part of the role represents his power (the suit) while still being controlled by Big Brother (the work overalls). The significance of the hierarchy is fundamental to Orwells idea that Winston has no power and even inner party members are not fully in control.The mood in 1984 explodes in the audiences face from the first second. Despair, heartbreak, torture and tyranny were feelings that the audience was expected to feel during the performance. The dark set aided the mood in itsendeavor to achieve these feelings. The focus was evident as soon as Julia and Winston started their romance with hovered movements and purposefully dropped lines playing a pivotal role. non only was there sexual tension between the couple but tension created by the held hesitati on for the pair to inevitably get caught. The audience was mesmerized by the fact that the pair could have their cabalistic love affair and not be found out. Every time they practiced thought crime, the audience would think this is it, they are going to be captured. But only when audience members feel as if perhaps they will get away with it do they violently get captured. This suspense is what gives the play its spine shudder mood. non only was the mood set to entice and intrigue audience members, 1984 also make people think with its deep and meaningful symbolic representation. The sash that Julia wore was meant to be for the Anti Sex League, but it had so much more meaning than this. It was a distinguishing factor between her and the men that surrounded her. It was also a reason for Winston to look at her and therefore fall in love with her. But the major symbolism behind the sash was her defiance against Big Brother. When she wore it she seemed different and interesting, she s tood out from the bland background from which she dwelled and that was why it was significant. From the very start of the show, symbolism was flowing through each individuals mind subconsciously. The spot light at the start of the show, symbolized Big Brothers watch over the people and in this case, the audience. It may not have seemed significant, but it was making an ikon in the audiences heads before they even knew what the play was about.Props were also used symbolically. The notebook that Winston wrote in was a symbolic way to couch his thoughts onto paper and for the audience to audibly hear what Winston was thinking. This was imperative for the narrative to add extra meaning and depth. The become section of symbolism in 1984 was the room that Winston rented out. It was an oasis, an escape from the torture that was life. The room was lit brighter than the rest of the set and felt warm and comfort it was a last look at a previous life, one without Big Brother. The authentic ity of the room gave it contrast from the rest of the set made it stand out that slim bit more, but it was inevitably thedownfall of Winston and Julias relationship. This irony was well mastered and presented by the cast.Not all creative prowess was based on the characters in 1984. The set was outstanding in creating an environs that really did feel post apocalyptic. Not only did it have the rotating part to open up into a different room but also it proved multi-purposeful. It served as a jail, a lonely street, the comforting home and a torture cell as well as the woods, all without changing the background. This was workable because of the creative genius that was the television screens. They completely revolutionized the feel of the play and created a strong atmospheric impression upon the audience. Not only did they serve as a look into Winstons mind but they also painted a beautiful picture of his dreams. As well as being a moving-picture show of Winston, they portrayed secur ity cameras and television screens to enhance the story even further. This technological addition to the performance made the already insightful story even more profound.Shake and Stir have done an incomputable justice to Orwells 1984. With the role of characters structurally thought-out down to the finest points, the mood was set and designed to divide the minds of audiences and make them question reality at the present. They created symbolism that was insightful and thought provoking while still being detectable. Stunningly raw sets merged with large screens that created a post apocalyptic world in campaign of the eyes of viewers. Audience members leave the theatre wonderingIs Big Brother watching?

Importance of Sleep Essay

1. Understand the importance of residue1 Explain how residue contributes to an mortals well-being2 Identify reasons why an single may find it hard to residual 3 depict the possible short-term and long-term effects on an one-on-one who is un equal to eternal kip well2. Be able to establish conditions suitable for sleep1 Describe conditions likely to be suitable for sleep2 Minimise aspects of the environment likely to make sleep difficult for an exclusive3 Adjust own behaviour to contribute to a restful environment4 Describe actions to take if the behaviour or movement of others hinders an individuals ability to sleep3. Be able to assist an individual to sleep1 Explain the importance of a holistic approach to assisting sleep2 Encourage the individual to communicate the support they need to sleep3 Assist the individual to find a position for sleep consistent with their plan of care4 Support the individual to use aids for sleep in ways that reflect the plan of care and follow c oncord ways of workings4. Be able to monitor sleep1 Establish with the individual and others how sleep will be monitored2 Record agreed observations relating to the individuals sleep and the assistance disposed(p)5. Know how to access selective information and advice about difficulties with sleep 1 Describe situations in which surplus information or assistance about sleep would be needed 2 Explain how to access additional information and assistanceAdditional informationAn individual is someone requiring care or support concur ways of working will include policies and procedures where these exist Others may includefamilyfriendsadvocatesline manager health professionalsothers who are important to the individuals well-beingUnit aim (s)This unit is aimed at those working in a wide range of settings. It provides the learner with the knowledge and skills required to establish conditions suitable for sleep and support the individual to sleep. Assessment requirements specified by a sect or or regulatory automobile trunk (if appropriate) This unit must be assessed in accordance with Skills for Care and Developments QCF Assessment Principles. reading outcomes 2, 3 and 4 must be assessed in a real work environment. Details of the birth of the unit and relevant national occupational standards HSC216

A Special Place Within My Heart Essay Essay

I have lived in the aforesaid(prenominal) community since I was three years old and know every store, road, and ara of Niles, Illinois like the posterior of my hand. I grew up with the same group of friends, which I am still friends with them today, and I have enceinte up with mentors in which I hold close to my heart, for shaping me into the young womanhood I am today. Niles, Illinois is a mid sized community with approximately 30,000 residents I have live on close with many a(prenominal) residents due to countless activities and events. I am a young woman in which I ever need to be doing something with my time, and the place in which I am perfectly content, gives me the ability to do so.When I was four years old, I started at St. John Brebeuf School, a Catholic school, which is apart of St. John Brebeuf Parish. increment up throughout the years there, I learned many new things such as face-off loyal friends, finding a mentor, seeing all the hustle and bustle of the commu nity, and of course the many activities and committees in which you are able to become more involved. Seventh grade is when I really became involved at heart my parish. I began by joining the Lifeteen choir, in which we sing at mass, playing hand bells at mass, the callowness Ministry program in which you talk about church itself and volunteer within the community, Altar Serving which consists of service of process the Priest and deacon at mass, and the GLADD program, which helps mentally challenged children learn about God.As the years went on, I comprise more activities and committees to become involved in, and now in addition to what I was apart of since seventh grade, I am now a Lector at mass, in which I read either the scratch or second reading, schedule the times in which altar servers serve, and also organize parties, To Teach Who the Nazarene Is committee, where we teach the church about Christ, and where we raise money to fund for repairs to the parish, Picnic Planne r, and 60th Anniversary troupe Planner, we are having a big party to celebrate our 60th year as a parish.By joining all of these activities and committees, I have met key people within the parish, learned more about the parish history and its community, and met my mentor. I met my mentor four years ago, when I began taking singing more seriously. This woman had been a respected parishioner of the parish for a lengthy time, sings as a evicttor weekly, been involved with many activities, and is the married woman of a key member of the parish, a deacon. This womans name is Jan Skaja, I admire her for her role to every task she puts her mind too, her kind and generous nature, her attentive listening skills in which I can talk to her about anything, she teaches me to be myself, and confident regardless of what the situation is, and inspired me to be the vocalist I am today. Meeting Jan has shaped a big part of my carriage by following her life examples, and looking up to someone who also enjoys singing.By participating in these five-fold activities and committees, St. John Brebeuf has become like a second home and the parishioners have become like family to me, it has taught me leadership skills though the multiple activities, time management with balancing school work and my responsibilities at church, and maturity because most of the activities I am apart of require me to work with adults. This parish has been my everything, and I wouldnt change a minute of my time here. My memories are now in a special place in my heart, and I cant grasp to experience the memories I create here in the future.

Native American Culture Essay

Estrangement is the state of being move back or isolated from the objective world, as through indifference or disaffection. Ill-advisedly, the whizz from The Lone commando and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is forever bound in this state of mind. His internal conflicts enthrall in the midst of fighting for his autochthonic American ethnicity, and, causeing his purpose to this world. This link between the dickens becomes a quarrel due to his pessimistic, and protective attitude for his race. The narrators volatile actions imply his frustration towarfareds the discrimination against his internal Spokane reservation heritage.The protagonists Native American raising intertwined with White nuance challenges his rosy and White thinking. The protagonists family style upbringing has distilled values that are outlived in his Native American identity. Unfortunately, the protagonist is quite protective of his Native American descent. In fact, his view of people is quite pessimistic toward s the Native American race. This rigidness to his ethnicity is foretold in two parts. As humans, we are first born with an identity that is kept close to us, such as Native American, African American, or Grecian.Although we are born with uniqueness the values we instill to our race are brought more or less through parents effort in raising their children. For Sherman Alexie, hed developed a cynical character who bares strong connections to his Native American race. The protagonists existence and demeanor is otherworldly because hed been destined for a biography of prosperity through public schooling and a college education. Found here, But I was special, a former college student, a smart kid. I was one of those Indians who was suppose to make it. I was a new kind of warrior. This quote reveals his sense of insecurity concerning his life so far and how he has not lived up to his expectations. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven exposes a few scenes where the main chara cter is fighting for ethical freedom outside of Spokane. The protagonists discriminatory experiences begin at a convenience store in Seattle where he feels like a pirana lurking amongst his preys. As stated, He looked me over so he could describe me to the police later. The protagonist was familiar with this felonious look as hed lost a close relationship to its devilish turn over once before.His loss began like this, When one person starts to look at another like a criminal, then the love is over. As Native American, these adverse impressions occur randomly as seen through the constabulary incident. In this scene, the protagonist had been pulled over in a wealthy neighborhood by the police officer, Youre making people nervous. You dont fit the profile of the neighborhood. This was a friendly way of formulation you are not wanted in this area, please leave. These occurrences are upsetting to the narrator as they subscribe to affected his view of Whites.As the protagonist be comes disgusted with life, he packs his belongings and heads home to Spokane in cap State. While home, he realizes that connecting to his family and finding peace is not easy. His weak-minded thinking is foreseen here, Theyd been expecting me back the day I left for Seattle. Theres an old Indian poet who said that Indians can reside in the city, tho they can never live there. In fact, while living in Seattle, his dreams became nightmares of a vivid war scene between the Reds and Whites.The Indians became slaughtered by the Whites and at one point, Three mounted soldiers play polo with a dead Indian womans head. This graphic image stays with him as he found accounts of this madness occurred in the old west and in parts of the world today. The protagonists dreams and Native American ethnicity have instilled protective beliefs to his ethnicity and real life demeanor towards others. Although hes stubborn concerning his background, insecurity remains present. One instance occurs whe re he starts a job in Spokane at the topical anesthetic high school exchange program.He answers phone calls and asks himself, Sometimes I wonder if the people on the other end of the line know that Im Indian and if their voices would change if they did know. His insecurity exponentially evolves to every facet in his life and only exacerbates his pessimistic attitude. The cynical behavior by the protagonist has incurred due to several discriminatory experiences. One being, the protagonists cup is full which allows him to believe this Red vs. White controversy will never change.Because of his ignorance, he leaves no trust to anyone and is forced to run when he encounters discrimination. One situation that symbolizes the protagonists doubtful thoughts is encountered at his hometown basketball court. He comes home to find the new BIA chiefs White kid named Jimmy Seyler who can play ball. And he could play. He compete Indian ball, fast and loose, better than all the Indians there. T hat night, Jimmy whooped on every Indian who played Basketball. I recognize this as a change of tone and direction in the protagonists life.At this point in time, he realizes that he must submit to his Red vs. White rivalry in order to move forward in his life. Just as Jimmy will pull in and become an NBA star, the gap between the two races, White and Indian will only become larger. Indians will control the small reservation plains out West while the White culture advances to become a powerhouse figure in the United States of America. Hereafter this epiphany, the protagonists life begins to move forward as he starts a new job and connects with his ex-girlfriend once again.

Neonatal Health Care in Nepal

NEONATAL HEALTH CARE in NEPAL 1. BACKGROUND In the mid focus of 2000 and 2015, the analysis of Millennium festering Goals (MDGs) in developing world shows encouraging progress signs particularly in child wellness, but very less or no nonable achievements in neonatal wellness (WHO, 2009). The pro great deal of neonatal deaths deaths within the first 28 days of life is expected to increase collectable to decline in burden of post-neonatal deaths (UN, 2009 USAID, 2008 WHOSIS, 2010).As per the WHO Statistics (2009), the progress on health-related MDGs shows about 37% of under-five (U-5) mortality occurs in the neonatal period, with most deaths within the first week i. e. early neonatal period. Over one million neonates egest within their first 24hours of life due to lack of quality portion out, annually, worldwide (UNFPA, 2008). In Nepal, Neonatal fatality rate Rate (proton magnetic resonance) is 32 per 1000 live births in 2004 (WHO, 2009). form 1 Continuum of bid Sour ce Kerber et al. , 2007 The elementary principle of developing strategies to address Neonatal wellness alimony (NHC) revolves round the continuum of cope.Throughout the lifecycle as shown in examine 1, including adolescence, pregnancy, childbirth and childhood, the care ought to be provided as a seamless continuum that spans the home, the community and health centre, locally and world-widely (Save the Children StC, 2006). Hence, trim child mortality is more dependent on tackling neonatal mortality or in other words, managing the NHC. 2. KEY CONCEPTS AND ISSUES In Nepal, most of the deliveries take place at home with delay care-seeking carriage the NMR mud high in farming(prenominal) areas, frequently associated with cessation of suckling and suddenness of breath (Mesko et al. 2003). While the Department for International Development DFID (2009) report reveals that, the factors causing unequal maternal outcomes and at long last resulting high NMR are poor and delayed tr ansportation arrangements, infirm pecuniary status, long outmatch to health centre, and even needing permission to seek care. As the survival of the newborns, older than a month is progressing quickly, thither has been transformed concern in interventions assumed to improve neonatal survival.The questions about the new interventions providing thermal care to the newborn, postnatal care to the mother and newborn, and counseling on infant and maternal health care to mothers has been added in the Demographic wellness Surveys (DHS) of Nepal, along with Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, to address antepartum, intrapartum, and postnatal interventions for the NHC (USAID 2008). More everyplace, the target to void NMR from 34 to 30 per 1000 live births by 2010 has been set in the new Three Years Interim plan (TYIP) for health 2008-10 (TYIP 2008-10, 2008).Pertaining to the revised target associated with neonatal mortality and to combat delays in seeking, reaching and rec eiving care, the Department of wellness Services, Nepal (DoHS 2006/07, 2008) has postulated three major strategies * To promote birth preparedness and complication readiness including raising awareness, improving the availableness of funds, transport and blood supplies. * To promote make use of of skilled birth attendants at every birth, either at home or in a health facility. * To make provision of 24-hour emergency obstetrics care services (basic and comprehensive) at selected public health facilities in every district. . STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES The strengths and weaknesses of the NHC in Nepal fag be reflected in broad spectrum, by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the National health Policy and current heath services, in general. 4. 1. Strengths 4. 2. 1. Health as citizens right The Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) aims to create a new healthy Nepali society, functional in alignment with the prime objective of bringing about a meaningful change in the overal l health as per the guidelines issued by the Government of Nepal (GoN) to establish health as a positive human right of each and every Nepalese. . 2. 2. Decentralization of health policy Decentralization in health policy a starting point for consultation and its implementation is under process, initiated with the coordination between the MoHP and Ministry of Local Development (MoLD). The major objective of the decentralization in health policy is to improve cost efficiency and effectualness of government action, and strengthen community approach (DFID, 2003). The respective Village Development Committee has been handed over the administrative and financial management tasks, initiatives taken from the lowest level, i. . Sub-health Posts (NHSP, 2009). 4. 2. 3. Public Private league The private vault of heavens involvement to a considerable extent is noneworthy (TYIP, 2008) in the Public Private Partnership (PPP) which initiated since 1950s (MoHP, 2008). The PPP has created cont inuous and uniform coordination of interventions such as immunization and pneumonia treatment, probatoryly reducing children and neonatal mortality (UNDP, 2010). 4. 2. 4. Community based interventions Fig. 2 Neonatal mortality in past 15 yearsSource DoHS (2006) The study and implementation of community-wide protocols has signifi abidetly reduced the NMR in the past 15 years, as shown in figure 2 (DoHS, 2006) and aims to ensure entranceway to effective health care focusing the neonates, in a sustainable and honorable manner. A study conducted by Dutta (2009) reveals that home-based newborn care has been significant in about one-third to two-third reduction in neonatal mortality after home based care interventions. Whilst, a study conducted by Haines et al. (2007) reveals that the mobilization of local women through community based participatory intervention can be significant in improving the health of the newborn. 4. 2. Weaknesses 4. 3. 5. Weakening and unsafe care The weakly d esigned system, unable to ensure safety and hygiene standards has been enforcing high rates of acquired infection during the birth, along with medication errors and other avoidable inauspicious effects (IDA and IMF, 2007). 4. 3. 6. Uneven and fragmenting health care The broadening of specialized health care and cutting affair in the disease ontrol programmes, do not realize for the continuity of care. Due to poor and highly under-resourced infrastructure, the health services for poor and marginalized group of Nepalese is highly uneven, aiding fragmentation of development (WHO Report, 2008). 4. 3. 7. Inequity Equity in health care as a basic need to ensure highest possible minimum standards, has not been attainable. The majority of the care is redeemed by the people with the most means but with lesser need, trance the neonatal health care in the rural areas remain almost virgin, with no redistribution of resources (WHO, 2008). . 3. 8. Others According to TYIP for health 2008-10 (2 008), there are m whatever general weaknesses epicly affecting the novel objective of providing quality health care service that are easily accessible by all the citizens, also influencing the target of reducing the NMR in Nepal, such as * lack of skilled human resources and problems in their mobilization to rural areas, * very slow pace of decentralization process, * inadequate supply of equipment and drug, * semipolitical interference in management, * weak monitoring and supervision, and lack of physical infrastructure and its inadequate repair and maintenance (TYIP 2008-10, 2008). 4. EFFECTIVENESS The carrying out of a nations health system can be judged against WHO Criteria health status of the macrocosm and inequality, responsiveness and inequality in responsiveness and fair financing (WHO 2000) and Managing Cost, Care and Health Frame land. 5. 3. WHO Criteria According to the WHO Report (2000), the health level of Nepal is ranked at 142 with Disability Adjusted Life Expec tancy (DALE) of total population at birth 49. years, as shown in table 1. Table 1 Health system attainment and capital punishment in Nepal, ranked by eight measures, estimates for 1997 ATTAINMENT OF GOALS Health expenditures in international dollars PERFORMANCE Health Level Health diffusion Responsiveness Fairness in financial contribution Overall last attainment DALE (in years) Equality of child survival Level of health Overall health system performance Rank Total Pop. at birth Rank Index Uncertainty Interval Level Distribution 142 49. 5 161 0. 585 0. 513-0. 63 185 166-167 186 160 170 98 150 There remains possibility of vast inequality in the care provided at the rural and urban settings due to very poor health settings of workforce (DoHS, 2006). The inequality in responsiveness with very low respect profile for others and very poor quality of amenities has placed Nepal at 185 level, and the rank of 186 (sixth from the bottom) shows that each household faces very hig h financial risk and spend largely for health care, thus purchase of needed care enforces into mendicancy (WHO, 2000). 5. 4. Managing Cost, Care and HealthGoing with the global approach, Nepal has also adopted decentralized health care system, attempting to make providers both independent and more accountable for the cost and quality of the healthcare services (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). The supplier and consumer approach can hardly be recognise in the health service provided by the government effectiveness of the NHC dominantly under the control of government can be evaluated against the framework of managing costs at affordable levels, improved quality and access, and advanced health of the population (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). . 5. 9. Managing Cost The fairly existing systems operated by small number of agencies provide membership to the clients, cost borne by the clients or their employers on installment basis. The employees of government sector and labour organization are s upported with healthcare cost borne by social support schemes (WHO, 2003). There has been significant decrease in financial resources in the health sector due to shoot-up of concerns in conflict resolution and internal security (NHSP, 2009). The maximum portion of health financing is from out-of-pocket payment, i. . 85. 20% (WHO 2009), and there has been increased competition among the (private healthcare) providers to deliver the responsive behavior to the care-seekers (patients). But the larger portion of the consumers right to have an option of choosing economic and most compatible supplier hitherto remains virgin. The Second Long Term Health Plan (SLTHP) 1997-2017 has emphasized the importance of restructuring healthcare and health insurance options, which has already been introduced but is almost non-existent.Delayed acknowledgement of managing insurance risk has lit some hope of effective healthcare, while managing utilization of services, and managing provider and supplier p rices are just unimaginable. 5. 5. 10. Managing Care Fig 3 Neonatal Mortality factors and interventions to reduce it Source USAID 2008 NEONATAL MORTALITY Strengthening of Health Care System Ante-natal Care Neonatal Resuscitation Breast-feeding Clean preservationIntermittent preventive treatment for malaria Micronutrient supplementation Health Education Delivery by a Skilled Birth Attendant INTERVENTIONS The factors associated with neonatal mortality (as in figure 2) suggests that managing care can be improved and millions of new born be saved by approaching health issues of maternal care, neonatal care and child health, under the same umbrella and interventions can be operated with glower cost (StC, 2006).The policies and programmes in packages can cut down the cost of training, monitoring and evaluation, and facilitate judicious use of the available resources, with greater efficiency and more effective coverage of the beneficiaries. 5. 5. 11. Managing Health Despite reduced neona tal mortality trends in Nepal over the past 15 years (NDHS, 2006), the neonatal morbidity and mortality still represents major proportion of U-5 child mortality principally due to the lack of SBAs, poor referral systems and lack of access to life-saving emergency obstetric care when complications occur (Safe Motherhood 2010).The revised National Safe Motherhood Health Long Term Plan 2006-2017 in accordance with SLTHP 1997-2017 focuses on improving maternal and neonatal health, and has aimed to reduce NMR to 15 per 1,000 live births by 2017 targeting to increase deliveries attended by SBAs to 60% and deliveries in a health facility to 40%, by 2017, increasing the met need of emergency obstetric complications by 3% and of caesarean section by 4%, each year (Safe Motherhood 2010).The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health (PMNCH) formed by merging three separate entities newborn, maternal and child health partnership has been established. This adjunction venture aims to create a more unified voice and facilitate creation of a continuum of care, work for achievement of maternal and child health-related MDGs by strengthening and coordinating action at all levels promoting speedy scale-up of proven, cost-effective interventions aligning the resources with the objectives, more efficiently and effectively (StC, 2006). 5.CHALLENGES and PRACTICALITIES 6. 5. Contextual Challenges * Low birth weight (14. 3%) and underweight (38. 6%) are the root causes of perinatal deaths (MoHP, 2007). * The nation wide campaign of polio (78%), morbilli (81%) and tetanus (83%) immunisation by 2007, had immense significance in reducing the child deaths (WHO 2009). Despite having 60% children fully immunized, disparity remains in service coverage as 8% of U-5C are not immunized at all (MDG 2005). * Though the poor people have moved closer to the poverty line with poverty gap ratio declining from 0. 12 to 0. 75, child malnutrition still remains another major challenge for Nep al, which is the underlying cause for 50% of children deaths. Though, improved health and nutrition of the mother and availability of the SBAs can play role in reducing the NMR, it seems devastating to maintain the coverage rates with ongoing political conflicts and security problems. Hence, revisited strategies to combat this challenge will be more effective in reducing NMR due to the above contextual challenges. 6. 6. Leadership Challenges 6. 7. 12. Level of system funding With total expenditure on health 5. 1% of the GDP, and 30. % share of governments expenditure on health the shortfall met by private outgo (WHO, 2009) reflects low political will and ability to invest in managerial and administrative infrastructure (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). This creator is prone to inhibit pooling of risks and the citizens are always prone to catastrophic payments, further aggravating the poverty in the poorer community like Nepal (WHO, 2009). There is an alarming need of allocating financi al resources for patient registration, disseminating information, monitoring and follow-up activities, and any other active management of the health services. 6. 7. 13.Provider market structure Nepal health market has countable specialists, very few care practitioners and poorly developed communication among the suppliers lacking primary care capacity. As the large multispecialty of the provider market structure with influential medical leadership facilitates the success of managed healthcare mechanisms, there remains huge modification in the provider market structure. 6. 7. 14. Proportion of the population covered by health insurance In the span of six years, from 2000 to 2006, there has been decrease in out-of pocket expenditure from 91. 2% to 85. 2% of private expenditure on health.